The Nature and Functions of Political Parties and Voting...

The Nature and Functions of Political Parties and Voting Behaviour in Britain The two major parties in the British political system, the Labour party and the Conservative party, often mention the same issues of importance but have different policies on how these issues should be handled. Both parties state in their manifestoes that Education is an important issue - Labour sighting it a major priority, aiming to cut class sizes for 5-7 year olds to under 30 and to modernise comprehensive schools and provide funding for the implication of new technologies. The Conservatives aims for the improvement of education is to implement more regular testing in schools and for a more rigorous system of†¦show more content†¦The Governing function being a major one - British government is formed by a political party, the Prime minister being the leader of that party, and so political parties are vital to the process of government. There are other important functions, including: the Electoral function - political parties offer choice to the voter, choice being an imp ortant element in a truly democratic society. By forming according to similar ideologies, etc. parties offer a label to which the voter can identify these ideologies; there is also the Representative function - political parties reflect the views of the people and provide a platform for these to be heard; the Recruitment function - whereby political parties encourage people to become politically active, thus recruiting them into the political system and; the Communicative function - parties provide a means of communication between leaders and members, between members and the prospective electorate and between parties of opposing views. Many of these functions are often performed most effectively by constituency parties at that level, i.e. providing a means of communication between party members and people within that local constituency, people becoming politically active within their constituency areas etc. Political parties receive funding from a number of differentShow MoreRelatedAQA GOVP1 past papers1601 Words   |  7 PagesJune 13 Mark scheme Examiners report 5: Explain the term by-election as used in the extract. 10: Using your own knowledge as well as the extract, consider why voting behaviour at by-elections to the Westminster Parliament is often unpredictable. 25: ‘Stability, rather than volatility, now characterises voting behaviour at UK general elections.’ Discuss. 5: Explain the term representation as used in the passage. 10: Using your own knowledge as well as the passage, explain why theRead MoreThe Political System of Scotland Essay example2132 Words   |  9 PagesThe Political System of Scotland Unlike Wales, which was subdued by conquest in the thirteenth century, Scotland was never permanently incorporated into the United Kingdom by force of arms. 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